The Meaning of the Name ‘AL MALIK’
Allah calls Himself Al-Malik— The King and Owner of
Dominion— on five occasions in the Quran. He is the King, the owner and ruler
of the whole creation. Al-Malik gives authority to whomever He wants in this
world, and He has supreme authority and is ruled by no one!
The King, the Ruler, the Owner of Dominion
Malik, Maalik and Maleek all come from the root maa-laa-kaa,
which points to three main meanings. The first main meaning is to have
possession and ownership. The second is to have power and ability and the third
main meaning is to control and have authority.
This root appears 206 times in the Quran in ten derived
forms. Examples of these forms are malakat (“possess”), mulku (“dominion”) and
al-malaa’ikatu (“the angels)”.
Linguistically malik refers to the attribute of mulk; which
points to power and ability: They do not possess ability. [Quran 13:16] Mulk
also means possession and ownership: To Him belongs the Ownership of the
heavens and earth [Quran 2:107] as well as control and authority: O my people,
sovereignty is yours today, [your being] dominant in the land. But who would
protect us from the punishment of Allah if it came to us? [Quran 40:29]
Al-Malik is simultaneously the Ultimate King, Ruler, and Owner of all beings.
Al-Malik Himself says: So high [above all] is Allah, the
Sovereign, the Truth . . . [Quran, 20:114] Whatever is in the heavens and
whatever is on the earth is exalting Allah , the Sovereign, the Pure, the
Exalted in Might, the Wise . . . [Quran, 62:1] The Sovereign of mankind . . .
[Quran, 114:2]
A breathtaking scene with the King
Describing an amazing and humbling moment on the Day of
Judgment, the Prophet salallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said: Allah will grasp the
earth and fold up the heavens with His Right Hand and proclaim, I Am the King!
Where are the kings of the earth? Where are the tyrants? Where are the
arrogant? [Al-Bukharee, Muslim] No one will speak and the kings and rulers of
this world will be left with none of their “power.”
How can you live by this name?
1. Stay within the limits of Al-Malik.
Would you drive 60 mph while in a 30 mph zone when you know
a camera is ready to record you and fine you accordingly? In your daily life
keep reminding yourself to remain within the bounds set by Allah, al-Malik,
your King, and imagine both His punishment and reward.
2. Don’t use the name Al-Malik.
The Prophet salallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam also said: The most
despicable name to Allah is a person who calls himself the king of kings, while
there are no owners except Allah [Al-Bukharee, Muslim]. The name Al-Malik
belongs to Allah ‘azza wa jall only.
3. Be patient and be a king in the Hereafter.
The real sovereignty in this world for you is to strive for
self-control. Don’t be a slave of money, fashion, or desire, but suppress your
desires and constantly strive against the whims of your ego to please Al-Malik.
As is beautifully quoted: Desire can turn kings into slaves and patience can
turn slaves into kings! Recognize His ways of bestowing kingship: Say, O Allah,
Possessor of sovereignty, You give kingdom to whom You will and take it away
from whom You will. In Your hand is [all] good. Indeed, You are over all things
competent! [Quran, 3:26] So be patient in times of hardship and in striving to
stay away from what is forbidden by Al-Malik and He will give you an eternal
kingdom in the Hereafter in-sha-Allah.
4. Ask Al-Malik.
Whenever you feel disheartened tell yourself Allah ‘azza wa
jall is your Malik and you are part of His Kingdom. He does whatever He wants
[Quran 36:82] and when something “bad” happens to you, know this is from His
wisdom and that no matter how impossible your situation or ambitions seem, you
can always ask Him only for a way out. Nothing is impossible for Al-Malik.
5. Be just.
All kings and owners, just or unjust, are low compared to
Al-Malik. You are responsible for whatever you have authority over, and you
will be accountable for it. In reality you don’t own anything; it all belongs
to Al-Malik. So be just to your spouses, children, and even animals, and remind
yourself that you will be dealt with by the King on the Day of Judgement.
6. Humble yourself in heart and body.
Never be arrogant, and keep reminding yourself that you are
an ‘abd (slave) of Al-Malik, no matter how rich or self-sufficient you might
feel. Al-Malik reminds you of what your priority in your daily-life should be:
Then High above all be Allah, the True King. [Quran 20:114] Be humble in your
heart but also in your speech and appearance. Using foul language, speaking
poorly of others, or having an arrogant body posture are not features of a
believer who humbles himself or herself for Al-Malik— He sees you 24/7.
7. Praise Al-Malik.
The Prophet salallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said, whoever says:
la ilaha il Allahu waHadu, la shareeka lahu, lahul Mulk, wa lahul Hamdu, wa
huwa ‘alaa kuli shayyin Qadeer -None has the right to be worshipped except
Allah, alone, without partner, to Him belongs all sovereignty and praise, and
He is over all things omnipotent- 100 times he will receive the reward of
freeing ten slaves,one hundred hasanaat will be written for him and one hundred
misdeeds will be washed away. He will be shielded from shaytan until the
evening. No one will be able to present anything better than this except for
someone who recited more than this. [Al-Bukharee, Muslim] The Prophet also used
to say immediately following the witr prayer: Subhaan al-Malik al-Quddoos
(Glory is to the King, the Holy) three times, and raising and extending his
voice on the third time and then saying: Rabbil-malaa’ikati warroohi ( Lord of
the angels and the spirit) [An-Nasaa’i].
O Allah, Al-Malik, we know that You are our only King and
Owner. Help us in following Your commands and in being Your righteous slaves,
and adorn us with patience and humility.
Guide us in being just in all our daily affairs, and admit us to Your
Kingdom of Paradise, ameen!
And Allah knows best
MY NOTES:
I will add after hearing the lectures in this post Inshallah
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